group of police officers in a subway station

THE EPIDEMIC OF POLICE OFFICER INJURIES: INJURED WORKERS IN THE NEWS #119

Breitbart reports that there is an epidemic of work-related injuries to Police Officers. It is reported that over 100,000 Police Officers have been attacked over the past two years.  Further, 194 officers have been feloniously killed.   According to the article, “[t]hat number of 79,000 law enforcement officers being physically assaulted in 2023 is a sharp, sharp increase from previous years,” Sutton told the outlet. “Many of these attacks wind up in disabling injuries or serious injuries, which can have dramatic effects on the life [and] on the mental and physical well-being of these law enforcement officers.”
This article will discuss the pertinent issues with respect to this matter with respect to California Workers’ Compensation Law.  

Do These Statistics Mean Anything Concerning An Individual Police Officer’s Work Injury?

No.  Every work injury is unique. One Police Officer comparing their work injury claim to another Police Officer, for the most part, is like comparing apples to oranges.  Each Police Officer’s claim of injury is different.  The results of work injury claims can be impacted by a multitude of facts.  These include the employee’s prior history of work injuries, their prior medical history, their age, and the multitude of body parts claimed.   Likewise, the nature and extent of injury to each particular body part is a factor.  Thus, it is very likely that two Police Officers involved in the same incident and suffering the same injuries would most likely would receive different percentages of disability. 

What If One of These Attacks Prevents A Police Officer From Returning to the Job?

If it is determined that a Police Officer’s injuries prevent them from returning to work in their usual and customary position, there is the option of disability retirement.  Disability Retirement is different from workers’ compensation.  It pays different benefits.  Further, it is administered by such agencies as CALPERS or LACERA.  The agencies administrating retirement claims have rules different from those of workers’ compensation.  

What If I Need Advice?

If you would like a free consultation regarding workers’ compensation, please contact the Law Offices of Edward J. Singer, a Professional Law Corporation. We have been helping people in Central and Southern California deal with their workers’ compensation cases for 27 years. Contact us today for more information. 

group of police officers in a subway station

POLICE OFFICERS DISRESPECTED BY THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM: INJURED WORKERS IN THE NEWS, #117

In New York City, there is outrage within the Criminal Court System which is impacting two injured Police Officers. 
The following fact pattern illustrates the complicated nature of the work injuries. Two Police Officer were injured as a result of being attacked by Migrants.  Video of the incident went viral.  Following this, the Criminal Justice System’s inept handling of the Migrants’ prosecutions have made matters worse.  This story as well has become viral. The Criminal Justice System’s ineptness continued. A recent Nypost.com report noted that there is even “so called” outrage by the Judge handling the criminal matters. 
One of the accused Migrants, all who allegedly have been offered sweet-heart deals, is still making news.  While the assault case is still pending, this individual was arrested while out on bail.   The Judge expressed outrage “I am furious that Mr. Brito was rearrested and charged with petty larceny while he was out on this case.”  The Nypost.com reported that the Judge fumed as she warned that another slip up would land him behind bars. “I am very tempted right now to put you in jail. I am telling you right now, if I learn you are rearrested for anything at all between now and this case being finished, I will order a warrant and I will place bail so high, you will not get out,” she continued.
 
One must certainly believe that these two Police Officers are constantly being reminded of their trauma with each new courtroom drama from the matter.  This is the case along with the viral reporting from the matter.  Thus, an issue arising from these facts is as to whether the outrageous publicity surrounding the matter should also be subject matter for the work injury.
 
This fact pattern will be addressed within California law. 

Analysis

Can Publicity from A Work Injury Cause A Work-Related Injury? 

In Workers’ Compensation, there were two types of injuries.  There are specific injuries and there are cumulative trauma injuries.   
In this instance, if the Police Officers are still working, they may be subjected to cumulative trauma.  The cumulative trauma, which could be causing stress or impacting the workers’ body systems- i.e. cardiovascular system, due to the stress, could be the result of people approaching them during work hours and reminding them about their work injury and the craziness that has transpired in the court system. Likewise, there may be some stress derived from their need to participate in the criminal prosecution of accused. 
Likewise, these two officers could encounter stress outside of work as a result of these incidents.  There are many newspapers, social media platforms and television news programs reporting on the matter.   Away from work, they may also be informed of the continuing problems on the legal cases.   
Thus, should this stress manifest into a psychiatric injury or a stress related internal medicine injury.  
The officers reading about the incident off of work, however, would not necessarily be considered as work related.   On a specific injury theory of the case, however, there is the argument that the further reminder of the incident would be considered as a compensable consequence of the underlying assault.  In essence, each time they are reminded of events surrounding the assault and prosecution, it rips off the healing emotional scar;  it is a reminder of the original incident.  As such, it relates back to the original injury. 
While lawyers can come up with theories as to the date of the injury, in the end, it would be a mental health doctor determining whether the publicity contributes to an emotional injury, causes an emotional injury, or exacerbated an emotional injury. With this, the injury can be properly adjudicated.  

What If I Need Advice?

If you would like a free consultation regarding workers’ compensation, please contact the Law Offices of Edward J. Singer, a Professional Law Corporation. We have been helping people in Central and Southern California deal with their workers’ compensation cases for 27 years. Contact us today for more information. 
 
  

 

highway patrol car

Fentanyl and Methamphetamine Overdose Claims Life of Washington Police Officer: Injured Workers in the News, #98

While working, a Police Officer- while at his precinct- collapsed and died from fentanyl and meth poisoning.  In the news reports, it is reported that the incident may not have been by accident.  According to the Dailymail, “Police in Vancouver, Washington, investigated Kelly’s death and concluded that it was ‘more likely than not caused by an intentional act and not an incidental workplace exposure,’”

This article will discuss the issue within the framework of California Workers’ Compensation Law with respect to this workplace death  and whether it was work-related.

If Someone Dies At the Workplace, Is It Automatically Considered As A Work-Related Death?

No.  Injuries in the workplace must be AOE/COE- arising out of employment and in the course and scope of employment.  While a death may occur during the course and scope of employment, i.e. while at the place of employment, there may be uncertainty as to whether it was caused by work.  In this instance, illicit drug use has been implicated as to the cause of death.

What Is The Standard For Proving a Death Is Work-Related?

The Cailfornia Supreme Court in  South Coast Framing, Inc. v. Workers’ Comp. Appeals Bd. (2015) 61 Cal.4th 291 [188 Cal.Rptr.3d 46, 349 P.3d 141], noted that “[w]e have recognized the contributing cause standard …Under this test, if the injury can be seen to have followed as a natural incident of the work and to have been contemplated by a reasonable person familiar with the whole situation as a result of the exposure occasioned by the nature of the employment, then it arises “out of” the employment. But it excludes an injury which cannot fairly be traced to the employment as a contributing proximate cause and which comes from a hazard to which the workman would be equally exposed apart from the employment.’””

In the instant matter, it is possible that an industrial contributing cause could be found.  It is possible that, as a law enforcement officer, there may be presumptions that could apply and assist in proving an industrial injury.   Thus,  this fact pattern is worthy of exploring  whether there was a valid industrial death claim.  Thus,  despite the allegation of illicit drug use and a statement from the department concerning it, there still may be a way of proving it as work-related.  For instance, the officer may have been suffering from an industrial orthopedic injury and decided to self-medicate by using an illegal drug.

What If I Need Legal Advice?

If you would like a free consultation regarding workers’ compensation, please contact the Law Offices of Edward J. Singer, a Professional Law Corporation. We have been helping people in Central and Southern California deal with their workers’ compensation cases for 30 years. Contact us today for more information.

group of police officers in a subway station

Sergeant Accused Of Pulling Fellow Officer’s Ponytail: Injured Workers in the News, # 74

A Police Sergeant reportedly yanked a fellow officer’s ponytail while at the Police Station.  The hair tug, according to a complaint, caused the Officer to have “substantial” neck pain.  It was reported that the Officer had prior neck problems and that the Police Sergeant, who pulled the hair, was aware of her medical condition nypost.com

This article will discuss this fact pattern within California Workers’ Compensation law.

Was This A Work Injury?

Under California Law, the aggravation or acceleration of a pre-existing medical condition can be considered as a work injury. So, if the Police Officer’s condition worsen and it was not a mere exacerbation of the prior condition, it can be considered a new injury.  Likewise, there must be an injury.  The claim of substantial pain is not sufficient to warrant a claim of injury. There should be a diagnosis.  Was this a cervical strain and sprain?  Did the incident cause a cervical disc injury? Thus, a medical opinion from a treating doctor or an evaluating physician is important.

Did This Instance Warrant Any Other Workers’ Compensation Claim?

Given the facts, it is possible that the pulling of the hair would constitute an act of serious and willful misconduct.  Given the alleged facts that the supervisor knew that the worker had a prior neck injury when she pulled her by her ponytail may bring the action to the level of serious and willful misconduct.  If found, there would be an additional increase in compensation and penalty that would apply. The S & W would only apply if there was an underlying injury.  Per California Labor Code Section 4553 “[t]e amount of compensation otherwise recoverable shall be increased one-half, together with costs and expenses not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250), where the employee is injured by reason of the serious and willful misconduct of any of the following: (a) The employer, or his managing representative…”

What if I Need Advice?

If you would like a free consultation regarding workers’ compensation, please contact the Law Offices of Edward J. Singer, a Professional Law Corporation. We have been helping people in Central and Southern California deal with their workers’ compensation cases for 27 years. Contact us today for more information.

group of police officers in a subway station

COVID-19 AND LAW ENFORCEMENT: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

COVID-19 AND LAW ENFORCEMENT: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

From the onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Law Enforcement has been asked to perform their job duties.  In doing so, they have interacted with both the public and co-workers.  As a result, many Officers were exposed to the coronavirus.  Many of these Officers have either (a) contracted coronavirus and became symptomatic or (b) contracted coronavirus and remained asymptomatic.  As a result, prior to extensive testing, many Officers may have unknowingly suffered from an asymptomatic coronavirus infection.

A recent Italian Study offers some insight into these issues.

What Was the Conclusion of the Study?

The study found that many of the Officers tested had the presence of anti-bodies.  This suggested that many Law Enforcement Officers had considerable industrial exposure to Covid-19. Garbarino S, Domnich A, Costa E, et al. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in a Large Cohort of Italian Police Officers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(22):12201. Published 2021 Nov 20. doi:10.3390/ijerph182212201

Were There Any Recommendations from the Study?

The study suggested the need for boosters for Law Enforcement Officers.   It was noted that “[c]onsidering both the relatively high occupational exposure and progressive waning of the neutralizing antibodies, the booster COVID-19 vaccine dose should also be prioritized for police employees.” Garbarino S, Domnich A, Costa E, et al. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in a Large Cohort of Italian Police Officers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(22):12201. Published 2021 Nov 20. doi:10.3390/ijerph182212201

What Else Does This Study Mean?

Law Enforcement Officers should consider anti-body testing to determine whether they have natural immunity. This testing may assist them with their personal health decisions.

What Else Does This Study Imply?

In light of the significant likelihood of industrial COVID-19 exposure, Law Enforcement Officers should consider pursuing a workers’ compensation claim if they suffer from a symptomatic infection.

What If I Need Legal Advice?

If you would like a free consultation concerning any workers’ compensation case, please contact the Law Offices of Edward J. Singer, a Professional Law Corporation. They have been helping people in Central and Southern California deal with their worker’s compensation cases for 28 years. Contact us today for more information.

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